Every economy basically consists of producers and consumers, and they
engage in transactions which is the transfer of goods and services from the
producers to the consumers in exchange for money. For the producers to create
these goods and services, several processes and activities are involved. All of
these activities is collectively known as a business, or a firm. Since
production requires various processes and activities, starting a business is
not something to be rushed into. It is neither easy nor quick. The following
are important questions any business start-up should ask:
What to produce?
Every economy consists of several goods of different kinds. Hence, the
would be producer must decide on which of these goods or services are to be
produced. The would be producer should ensure that he or she is not going into
business for the purpose of personal benefit alone, it should not just be about
profiteering. Considering the fact that resources are scarce, goods produced
should be used optimally for societal welfare. Meeting the needs of people in a
particular economy and solving problems should be the driving force for any
emerging business.
How to produce?
Since there is a great possibility of the availability of different
methods and models for producing goods or services. It is important that the
producer go for the best method and model that will maximally exploit the
available resources at minimal cost
How much to produce?
When there is excess of supply, there will be lower price for the
commodity produced. This will eventually cause loss instead of profit for the
producers. So it is important that businesses should produce quantity enough to
cater for the market demand.
The following are very
important arsenals every start-up needs to consider before starting into
business.
Capital
Enough investment power is needed for kicking off a business. If a
producer does not have the required capital he can take loans from financial
institutions, or enter into partnership with other investors to get collective
investment support. It is also important to know that money is not the only
kind of capital you can have for starting business, money is just one being
Financial Capital. The following are other kinds of capital that can help one
in starting a business:
ü Social Capital
ü Intellectual Capital
ü Real Capital (land, housing and estate), and
ü Spiritual Capital
Market Study/Survey
Having adequate amount of money needed to set up a business is not
just enough to start running. There is need for adequate comprehension of the
consumption pattern of the target market. Even if the product has high selling
probability, research must be done so as to know the best strategy for grabbing
the buyer’s attention. Otherwise, consumers might not be fully aware of the
product details, thereby turning down the product.
Scale of production
Normally, it takes a series of processes of a distance of time for any
business to reach the optimal production level, though some do in a short run
but they are very few. This is caused by the fixed inputs of production that cannot be
changed according to need. These inputs give rise to fixed costs which cut into
the producer’s revenue. However, with time as the business reaches a
considerable scale, these fixed inputs disappear and only the variable ones
remain, i.e. the producer faces only variable cost.
Delegation of activities
It is impossible to sustain any business on the basis of single
showmanship, this is because every business involves several activities which
will be too cumbersome for an individual. It is therefore cheaper, more
efficient, and necessary to delegate duties to the individuals specializing in
those fields.
0 comments:
Post a Comment
Please no use of abusive and vulgar words